亚音速飞行目标气动噪声方位角估计技术

亚音速飞行弹道气动声源是宽带非平稳噪声。提出基于小波函数的波达方向估计算法,并采用时频分析方法进行特征分析,获取气动噪声显著目标特性。通过优化时间-空间谱特征,对在时频域空间谱的目标信号进行优化,从而增强目标信号在空间谱上的显著性,最终有效实现亚音速飞行弹道气动声源的角度估计。实验数据验证表明,基于时频分析阵列信号处理模型,可以更好地实现亚音速飞行目标气动噪声方位角估计。     

严寒地区消防给水存在的问题及对策

分析了我国北方寒冷地区城市市政消防给水和室外消火栓系统在实际应用中出现的问题,并结合规范与寒冷地区实际情况和历年的经验,提出了解决办法。     

加快实验改革 提高实验教学效果

本文从培养学生自信心、整合实验内容、完善考试方法三个方面论述了加快实验改革,提高实验教学水平的必要性,以及所采取的具体方法。     

自适应旁瓣对消分析与仿真

实际中由于多种因素的存在使得对消性能下降,以最小均方准则下的旁瓣对消原理为基础,详细分析了实际中几种重要的因素对自适应旁瓣相消性能的影响,包括辅助天线中信号分量、主辅通道响应不一致、主辅天线间距的影响,最后通过仿真验证了旁瓣对消性能。结果表明,旁瓣对消系统可以有效地抑制有源干扰信号的影响。     

Rayleigh衰落信道下一种实用的Turbo解码算法

通过理论和仿真实验证明:无论Rayleigh衰落信道是否完美估计,Max-Log-MAP算法都与信噪比无关,而且还与其他信道参数无关.通过缩放Max-Log-MAP算法输出软信息的幅度,在没有增加运算量的前提下,解码性能提高到了与Log-MAP算法相当的程度.由于缩放软信息的Max-Log-MAP算法不需要任何信道参数...     

改进的拉格朗日松弛数据关联算法

在多传感器多目标跟踪领域中,当传感器为被动式的,传统的多维分配算法利用拉格朗日松弛算法求解.拉格朗日乘子更新一般用次梯度方法,但每次迭代都要进行多次极小化运算来求对偶解,导致实时性差.针对这个问题,提出了一种改进的基于拉格朗日松弛的数据关联算法,通过代理修正次梯度方法更新拉格朗日乘子,并在允许时间内获得近似解.仿真实验...     

双线性表面建模电大目标RCS仿真

目标的电磁散射特性研究对于实现雷达探测、识别、跟踪目标起着至关重要的作用,而雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)又是体现目标电磁散射特性的一个重要方面.参数曲面能精确模拟目标的几何外形,提高计算精度.采用参数曲面——双线性表面建模,运用物理光学(Physical Optics,PO)法计算电大...     

基于多虚拟目标模型的榴弹炮炸偏修正方法

榴弹炮的传统射击修正方法是根据射击目标的高角距变及偏流不变原则完成的,该方法在通常情况下可以满足射击修正精度要求,但是在炮目距离接近最大射程,或因气象条件、弹药条件、火炮条件等数据不准确造成炸点偏离目标较远等情况下,高角距变和偏流均会产生剧烈变化,因此,传统修正方法存在较大误差.提出一种基于多虚拟目标模型的修正方法来改善这个问题,分析结果表明,该方法比传统方法修正精度更高.     

Fullerene bisadduct stabilizers: The effect of different addition positions on inhibiting the autocatalytic decomposition of nitrocellulose absorbed nitroglycerin

To explore the effect of different positions and number of pyrrolidine bound to the carbon cage on the stabilization effect of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to nitrocellulose (NC)/nitroglycerine (NG), we synthesized N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine-C₆₀ and four different of bis(N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine)-C₆₀ compounds through Prato reaction. Their structures were characterized by UV–vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their stabilization effect to NC/NG were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, methyl violet, vacuum stabilization effect, weight loss, and accelerating rate calorimeter tests. The results indicated these compounds had excellent stabilization effect to NC/NG. The stabilization effect of the fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts to NC/NG is significantly better than that of fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct and C₆₀. Moreover, the position where pyrrolidine binds to fullerene in fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts is different, and its stabilization effect to NC is also different. The stabilization effect order of different bisadduct isomers to nitrocellulose is as follows: e-edge > trans-2> cis-2> trans-3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and FT-IR were used to study the stabilization mechanism of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to NC/NG. The EPR results also show that fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts with different addition sites have different abilities to absorb nitroxide, and their ability is better than that of the monoadduct and C₆₀, which is consistent with the results of stabilization effect performance test.     

超视距空战机动动作库的可视化设计

介绍了两类常见空战动作库,以跃升为例对超视距空战机动动作库进行了设计;并运用OpenGL图形库,研究了模型的初始化、实时驱动、动作轨迹线的绘制、视点漫游和数据读取技术,实现了超视距空战机动动作轨迹的三维显示和全方位观察,有助于空战战法演练和指挥决策,为空战仿真模拟训练和提高作战效能奠定基础.